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Not only have beans been a staple in man's diet for thousands
of years, they have shown up in some remarkable places. The
Bible makes references to bean consumption. The Greeks held
bean feasts to worship Apollo, the sun god, responsible for
ripening the offerings of the earth. Beans have been found
in pre-Colombian tombs and the pyramids of Egyptian pharaohs.
Beans were even "tossed" by fortunetellers as a
method of seeing the future.
Historians believe that ancient Peru and Mexico was the home
of common beans. Over 7000 years ago they were domesticated
and then slowly introduced to other parts of the world. With
plenty of rainfall and long warm summers, North America presented
an ideal climate for the cultivation of beans. Native Americans
had technology for growing beans that was admired and adopted
by the Pilgrims. They planted beans between cornrows, training
the vines to grow up the tall corn stalks to reach the sun.
Succotash is a Native American dish authentically made from
corn and kidney beans. (Now lima beans are often used.) In
parts of the world, the method of growing beans between rows
of corn is still used.
By the 1880s, American bean production started to boom. Michigan
was the center of bean growing, and the crop soon attracted
new growers in Idaho, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Nebraska
and Wyoming. American dry bean production grew during World
War II to meet increased demand of use by American servicemen
around the world. The demand held steady after the War as
American food relief efforts improved. Today 14 states produce
dry edible beans and Michigan is still the top state in production
of Black Beans, Cranberry Beans, and Small Red Beans.
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