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AZUKI BEAN
Adzuki, Aduki
Called red beans in China and Japan, from where they likely
originated, the Azuki are small, deep red, and oval shaped.
These are a sweet bean, often used in desserts. While the
skins can be tough, the inside is tremendously smooth.
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BLACK BEAN
Turtle Beans, frijoles negros
Black Beans are medium to small, oval shaped beans with a
shiny black coat or skin, a small white eye or spot (called
a "keel,") a creamy white interior, and a pleasant
mushroom-like flavor which some cooks have described as "earthy"
or "meaty." The beautiful glossy black color is
actually a dark purple and is retained even when cooked. Although
they are especially popular throughout much of the southern
United States, the beans themselves are native to South and
Central America, where they are a staple in South American,
Mexican, and Caribbean cuisines. Black beans are widely used
in salads, dips, and stews, and in thick soups, especially
in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Brazil, and Spain.
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CRANBERRY BEAN
Roman, October
The Cranberry Bean is medium-size, oval and creamy white with
red speckles and streaks with an earthy flavor. It's often
used in Italian dishes. An all around great looking, even
better tasting bean!
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GREAT NORTHERN BEAN
Great Northern Beans are large, oblong-shaped, and plump with
a white skin. They are popular throughout North America and
bring slightly nutty flavor to dishes. Great Northern Beans
are frequently served mixed with Pintos and can even be substituted
for the smaller Navy Bean in any recipe.
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RED KIDNEY BEAN
A timeless favorite, kidney beans have been a standby for
generations. Whether the light red variety (shown top left)
or the dark red variety (shown bottom,) their size and bright
color make them a wonderful addition to nearly any dish. Their
flavor is full, their texture is soft, and, of course, chili
wouldn't be chili without Kidney Beans. The name of the Kidney
Bean is derived from its shape. Though the thicker skins of
Kidneys may require increased cooking time, they retain a
wonderful shape even when cooked in dishes that require a
long-simmering time. Perhaps most popular in chili con carne
and red beans and rice, Kidney Beans can always be found in
a variety of dishes including soups, salads, sandwiches, and
dip.
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NAVY BEAN
Boston, Pea Bean
Navy beans get their name because of the frequency they were
served to sailors at sea. Navy beans are small in size and
compatible in flavor and texture. Often used by commercial
baked bean manufacturers, the Navy Bean is flexible. It could
easily show up in your next batch of baked beans, soups, salads,
casseroles, or ethnic dishes.
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PINTO BEAN
"Pinto" means painted in Spanish. Pinto Beans get
their name from their mottled beige and brown skin. This medium-sized
bean is a staple in the diets of Mexico and the American Southwest.
Pintos can be found in chili, refried beans, and many dips.
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SMALL RED BEAN
Though, more tender with a milder flavor, the Small Red Bean
is often used interchangeably with Kidney Beans. Like the
kidney, their color is burgundy red, but their size is small
and round. Small Red Beans are used in chili, baked beans,
spicy Cajun recipes, or any recipe that calls for a Kidney
Bean.
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YELLOW EYE BEAN
A member of the white bean family (along with Great Northern
and Navy Beans.) Yellow Eye Beans are beautifully round and
plump and retaining their color when cooked. They are an attractive
addittion to a pot of soup and also used in baked beans, and
salads.
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